Jean Renoir’s
LA GRANDE ILLUSION:
75th Anniversary
Restored & back in cinemas
6th April 2012
Directed by Jean Renoir
Starring Jean Gabin, Pierre Fresnay, Erich von Stroheim, Marcel Dalio and Dita Parlo
STUDIOCANAL have announced that in celebration of the film’s 75th Anniversary, a beautiful new restoration in association with La Cinémathèque de Toulouse of Jean Renoir’s LA GRANDE ILLUSION will be released in the IFI on 6th April 2012.
Jean Renoir’s LA GRANDE ILLUSION is a poetic and poignant meditation on class, the nature of war and the death of the old European order. Aristocratic Captain de Boeldieu (Pierre Fresnay), mechanicLieutenant Marechal (Jean Gabin) and wealthy Jewish banker Rosenthal (MarcelDalio) are all thrown together, despite their vastly different backgrounds, as prisoners of the Germans in World War I. Separated by a successful escape, they are recaptured and reunited in an imposing fortress commanded by German aristocrat Van Rauffenstein (Erich Von Stroheim). Boeldieu and Rauffensteinstrike up a friendship that reflects their belonging to a cultural and social elite that they both know is on the way out. However this rapport soon confuses loyalties and threatens Boeldieu’s allegiances to the others, with tragic consequences.
The title and central theme of LA GRANDE ILLUSION comes from a Nobel prize-winning essay by a British economist named Norman Angell who theorised that the cause for war is usually the pursuit of wealth, but that ultimately war is never of benefit economically, and is therefore futile. The film calls on Renoir’s own experiences as an aviator in WWI, and Jean Gabin even wears Renoir’s uniform in the film.
LA GRANDE ILLUSION was declared the “Cinematographic Enemy Number One” by the Nazis after it won a prize at the Venice Film Festival and was banned. France soon also banned the film, fearing that the anti-war message would be demoralising for troops. The original negative was long feared destroyed in an Allied bombing raid on the laboratory where it was housed, though in reality it had been confiscated by the Nazis and shipped to Berlin to the Reichfilmarchiv. By chance this archive was situated in the Russian zone after the war and the negative thus found its way to Moscow. Despite being returned to France in the 1960s, the negative lay undamaged and unidentified in storage at La Cinémathèque de Toulouse until the 1990s.
Having previously restored the film in 1997, STUDIOCANAL and decided to complete a new restoration utilizing 21st century cutting edge technologies. Scanning the original nitrate at 4k means that the film will be preserved now for at least a century.
An impassioned call for the unity of humankind across class and national boundaries, the film also offers a quietly subversive social analysis of French society. LA GRANDE ILLUSION was nominated for Best Picture in 1939 and is released newly restored and with exclusive extras.
Notes about the restoration available on request.
LA GRANDE ILLUSION will be released on DVD, and for the first time on blu-ray, on 23rd April 2012.
